Saudi National Heritage Curriculum with STEM Approach

Introduction to Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is located on the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East, bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Arabian Gulf to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the south. It shares land borders with Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. The vast majority of the country is characterized by arid desert terrain.

Notable geographical features include the Rub’ al Khali, also known as the Empty Quarter, which is one of the largest continuous sand deserts in the world. The country also has mountainous regions, such as the Asir and Hijaz Mountains in the west.

Climate of Saudi Arabia:

Saudi Arabia experiences a desert climate, characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation. Summers are extremely hot, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Winters are milder but can still be warm, especially in the coastal regions.

Rainfall is generally scarce, and the country relies heavily on desalination and water conservation efforts to meet its water needs. The climate varies slightly between regions, with coastal areas experiencing more moderate temperatures compared to the inland desert regions.

Demographics of Saudi Arabia:

Saudi Arabia has a diverse population, with a majority of the residents being of Arab descent. The official language is Arabic, and Islam is the state religion. The majority of Saudis adhere to Sunni Islam, with a small percentage practicing Shia Islam.

The population has grown significantly in recent decades, partly due to immigration and a high birth rate. Riyadh, the capital city, is the largest city and serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of the country. Other major cities include Jeddah, Mecca, and Medina.

Saudi Arabia has undergone economic and social changes in recent years, with efforts to diversify the economy and introduce social reforms. These changes are part of the Vision 2030 initiative aimed at modernizing various aspects of Saudi society.

Scan the QR code with your mobile camera. Augmented Relity

The significance of cultural heritage in shaping Saudi identity is profound, as it plays a crucial role in defining the collective consciousness, values, and sense of belonging for the people of Saudi Arabia. Here are several key aspects highlighting the importance of cultural heritage in shaping Saudi identity:

Historical Continuity: Cultural heritage serves as a bridge between the past, present, and future. It connects contemporary Saudi society to its rich historical roots, providing a sense of continuity and identity that spans generations. Understanding and preserving historical traditions contribute to a collective awareness of the nation’s journey.
Cultural Pride and Identity: Saudi cultural heritage is a source of pride for the people, fostering a deep sense of belonging and identity. Cultural practices, traditions, and values are integral components of Saudi identity, contributing to a shared national pride that transcends individual differences.
National Unity and Diversity: Saudi Arabia is home to diverse ethnicities, tribes, and communities. Cultural heritage acts as a unifying force by emphasizing common values, traditions, and historical narratives that bind the diverse population together. It helps build a sense of national unity while respecting and celebrating cultural diversity.
Cultural Expression and Creativity: Cultural heritage provides a canvas for creative expression, allowing individuals to express themselves through various art forms, including literature, music, dance, and visual arts. This expression not only enriches the cultural landscape but also contributes to the dynamic evolution of Saudi identity.
Cultural Diplomacy: Internationally, cultural heritage serves as a powerful tool for diplomacy, showcasing the richness and diversity of Saudi culture. It fosters understanding and appreciation between Saudi Arabia and the global community, contributing to positive relations and a more nuanced perception of the country.
Preservation of Values and Morality: Cultural heritage often encapsulates ethical and moral values that are foundational to the identity of a society. By preserving and promoting cultural heritage, Saudi Arabia reinforces these values, contributing to the moral fabric of the nation and passing on essential principles to future generations.
Tourism and National Image: Cultural heritage serves as a significant attraction for tourism. Preserving and showcasing historical sites, traditions, and artifacts not only boosts domestic tourism but also enhances Saudi Arabia’s international image, inviting visitors to explore the rich cultural tapestry of the country.
Cultural Sustainability: In an ever-changing world, cultural heritage provides a sense of stability and continuity. By preserving and passing on cultural practices, Saudi Arabia ensures the sustainability of its cultural identity, safeguarding against the potential erosion of traditions over time.

In essence, cultural heritage is an integral part of Saudi identity, shaping the nation’s character, fostering unity, and contributing to a vibrant, evolving cultural tapestry that reflects the essence of the Kingdom.